Global课件11.pptVIP

* * Unit 4　Global warming Section Ⅲ　Grammar 01课前自主预习 02课堂师生共研 * 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. The report advocated that all supermarkets________(fit) with smoke detectors. 答案：(should) be fitted 2. The health expert________(concern) about the growth of the young in the country. 答案：is concerned 3. A nuclear power station________(build) in this area in two years. 答案：will be built 4. After________(work) for a long time, he refreshed himself with a cool towel. 答案：working 5. The________(educate) is always doing some research into the school teaching. 答案：educator it的用法(二) it可用来构成强调句式“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”，用以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分。 情况 说明 例句 that的 运用 被强调部分指人时可用who，其他情况一律用that。 It is your teacher that/who you should consult.你应该咨询你的老师。 It was in this library that I met him first.我第一次见他就是在这个图书馆。 It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.直到1920年正常的无线电波才开始发射。 一致 问题 被强调部分若是句子的主语，that/who后的谓语动词仍与该主语一致。 It is he that/who is leaving for Shanghai on business.是他明天要去上海出差。 一般疑 问句式 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that...？ Is it flu that killed him？他死于流感吗？ 特殊疑 问句式 特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...？ Where was it that he got the information？他究竟从哪里得到的信息？ 名师点睛强调句式中的it与that都没有意义，若把强调句式部分去掉，剩下的部分在句子结构与意义上仍然完整。 考点·研讨1. [2013·德兴检测]It was on my way home________ my father made a promise________if I can do well in the next exam, he will buy me whatever I want. 答案研讨：that; that　考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意：是在回家的路上爸爸向我承诺，如果下次考试我考得好，他给我买我想要的任何东西。It was on my way home that...构成强调句型；promise后跟有一个that引导的同位语从句，而同位语从句又包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。2. The police were seeking more information to find out who________was that killed the rich merchant. 答案研讨：it　考查强调句型。强调句who it was that killed the rich merchant放于find out后面作宾语从句；who在强调句中是被强调的部分，it用来构成强调结构。 3. [2013·西安高二检测] It was over the city________UFO appeared again. 答案研讨：that　考查强调句型。句意：正是在这个城市的上空UFO再次出现。强调句结构为It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...。该题强调地点状语over the city。 4. [2013·德州高二检测]－Lucy looks blue today. －Yes, but I dont know what it is________ makes her so upset. 答案研讨：that　考查强调句型。句意：——露西今天看起来心情不好。——是的，但