it的用法.pptVIP

The Usage of It It 的 用 法 1、用作代词，代替前文提到过的事物。并且是同一关系。 The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. Its a cold-blooded one. I was disappointed with the lecture . I had expected ____to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 注意与其他代词that, one, those等的区别。 1) I hear you bought a new bike, I want to buy ___ , too. 2)My seat is next to ____ of the headmaster. 3)The bikes made this year are better than __________ made last years. 2、用以代替指示代词this，that。 ----Whats this? ---- Its a flag. ----Whose exercise-book is that? ----Its hers. 4、指环境情况、时间、季节、距离等。 It was very quiet (noisy) at the moment. ----What time is it? ---- It is eight oclock. It often rains in summer. It is five kilometers from the office to my home. 5．作形式主语 常见的句型结构有： It is foolish/good/right… of/for sb to do sth. It is no use /good doing sth. It costs/takes… to do sth. It is reported (said, announced, believed, supposed, thought …)that + 从句 It is a fact/an honor…that + 从句 It worried sb that+ 从句 It occurs to sb that+ 从句 “…刚刚想到…” It happen that + 从句 It makes no difference wh-从句 It is ones turn (duty, pleasure) to do sth． 6．作形式宾语 ⑴当宾语是动词不定式、动名词、宾语从句，且其后有宾语补足语时，为了保持句子的平衡，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语置于句末。 V.+ it +补足语(n. / adj. )+to do sth． 注意：这种句型结构的一些常见动词有：believe/make/regard/consider/feel/suppose /think/find/imagine等，这种句式绝大部份可转换成V十宾语从句 eg. I find it useful to do this. = I find that it is useful to do this. 7、含有“It is …”的句型 1) it +be+时间段+since从句 It is two years since Jim came to China. 自从吉米来中国已有两年了。 （从句中用终止性动词，直接翻译） He said it was a year since he had lived in Shanghai. 他说他不在上海居住已有一年了。 （从句用延续性动词，按相反意思翻译） 7、含有“It is …”的句型 2) It + be +时间段+before从句 在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定 句中，意为“用不了多长时间就” It was two months before he designed the bridge. 他用了两个月的时间才把那座桥设计出来。 It was not long before I left for the south. 不久我就动身去了南部。 7、含有“It is …”的句型 3) it +be+具体时间+when从句 在这个句型中，when引导的状语从句常用一般过去时。表示“当某事发生时，时间是…” 。 It was Oct. 1st when new China came into being. 新中国成立的时间是十月一