时文翻译——第二章“学习先进”.docVIP

时文翻译——第二章 “学习先进” 标签: 专四 阅读 翻译 2．Learn from the Advanced 学习先进科学技术是人类共同创造的财富。任何一个民族，一个国家都需要学习别的民族别的国家的长处，学习人间的先决科学技术。我们不仅因为今天科学技术落后，需要努力向外国学习。即使我们的科学即使赶上了世界先进水平，也还要学习人间的长处。Science and technology are a kind of wealth created in common by all mankind. Any nation or country must learn from the strong points of other nations and countries, from their advanced science and technology. It is not just today, when we are scientifically backward, that we need to learn from other countries. After we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology, we shall still have to learn from the strong points of others.Useful Words Expressions科学技术：science and technology共同：in common长处：the strong points落后：to be backward / lag behind世界先进水平：the world’s advanced levelsFurther Practice1．到下个世纪中叶，中国将进入中等发达国家行列。By the mid-21st century, China is expected to rank among moderately developed countries.2．要形成国家科技创新体系，提高自主创新能力何引进技术的吸收能力。A state scientific invention system will be formed with strengthened independent inventive capability and the absorption of imported technology.3．中国将成为为数不多的世界科技强国之一。能自主地解决经济、社会发展和国家安全中的重要科技问题。China will become one of the few scientific powers in the world, able to solve key scientific problems in the economic and social development and state security.4．国家有许多战略性的重大问题，需要科技界积极参与决策咨询。There are many strategic problems that need the participation and consultation of scientific community.5．学习节目包括市场营销学和商业管理，教授英语、日语和德语的课程也很受欢迎。Study programs may include marketing and business management and language courses in English, Japanese and German are also popular.6．认识落后，才能去改变落后；学习先进，才有可能赶超先进。提高我国的科学技术水平，当然必须依靠我们自己的努力，必须发展我们自己的创造，必须坚持独立自主，自力更生的方针。但是独立自主不是闭关自守，自力更生不是盲目排外。Backwardness must be perceived before it can be changed. A person must learn from the advanced before he can catch up and surpass them. Of course, to raise China’s scientific and technological level we must rely on our own efforts, develop our own inventions, and adhere to the poli