非球形颗粒的阻力系数与升力系数的数值求解.PDFVIP

40 3 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 40 3 2006 3 JOU RNAL OF XIAN JIAOTONG U NIV ERSITY M ar . 2006 , , ( , 71004 , ) : 对非球形颗粒在无剪切流中作旋转运动时受到的阻力与 力进行了数值模拟. 在 50 ! Rep ! 300和0 ! ! 20 条件下( 为无量纲速度) , 研究了拖曳速度旋转速度和颗粒形状对其阻 力系数与 力系数的影响. 结果表明: 当旋转轴为x 轴时, 阻力系数随着转速的 高而增大, 随着 颗粒雷诺数的增大而减小, 力系数随着旋转速度和颗粒雷诺数的增大而增大, 阻力系数与 力系 数与其形状有密切关系, 其变化均为非线性的; 当旋转轴为y 轴时, 在Rep = 50 时, 除了a= 2b= 2c ( abc 为颗粒的长宽高) 的情况外, 阻力系数总是随着转速的 高而减小, 对于R ep 50 的情 况, 阻力系数先增大后减小, 在 a= b= c 的条件下, 力系数随着转速的 高而减小, 沿着旋转方向 上颗粒长度的增大会使其 力系数增大. : 非球形颗粒; 旋转速度; 阻力系数; 力系数 : TK 16 : A : 0253 87X( 2006) 0302 804 Drag and Lift Forces Acting on Rotati onal Nonspherical Particles Xu Weijiang, Che Defu, Xu T ongmo ( School of Energy and Pow er Engineering, Xian Jiaotong U niversity, Xian 71004 , China) Abstract: The drag and lift forces acting on rotational nonspherical particles in a uniform un sheared flow are numerically investigated. T he effects of the drag velocity, rotating speed and shape characters of cuboids on the drag and lift forces are examined as the particle Reynolds num ber 50 ! R ep ! 300 and the dimensionless rotating angular speed 0 ! ! 2. 0. The results show that the drag coefficient CD with x axis rises w ith increased rotating speed and lessens w ith in creased particle Reynolds number. When the particle rotates about y axis, the lift coefficient CL rises w ith increased rotating speed and particle Reynolds number. Both CD and CL are related with the shape characters of nonspherical particles closely, and CD and CL vary nonlinearly . CD decrea ses w ith rotating speed at R ep = 50 except for a= 2b= 2c, w here a, b and c respectively denote the 3 dimensional size of the parti