真空断路器弧室真空度在线监测系统的研究.doc

编号： 毕业设计说明书 题 目： 真空断路器灭弧室真空 度在线监测系统的研究 院 （系）： 机电工程学院 学 号： 指导教师： 职 称： 题目类型： 理论研究 实验研究 工程设计 √ 工程技术研究 软件开发 摘 要 真空断路器是近二十年来兴起的一种新型、高性能的开关电器。随着我国配电系统“无油化”改造工作的实施，真空断路器的应用越来越广泛尤其是在l0kV电压等级，真空断路器已经成为高压断路器的首选型式。真空断路器核心部分是灭弧室， 所以它不象油开关，SF6开关那样容易检查其介质量。作为我国电力行业日趋普及的高压电器，其内部的真空度直接影响着开断性能，关系着电力系统运行的安全性，因此灭弧室的真空度检测是非常必要的。本文及在电力系统的应用。Abstract Vacuum Circuit Breaker is a new type of high-performance electrical switch over the pass 20 years. As Chinas power distribution system carry out the project of ‘oil-free’, application of Vacuum Circuit Breaker are more and more widely,especially in the l0kV voltage, vacuum circuit breaker has become the preferred type of high-voltage circuit breakers. Because the vacuum circuit breaker have suitable for frequent operation、power and long life、small workload of maintenance work、flame retardants、explosion-proof、high reliability,etc, vacuum circuit breaker has been gradually replaced by oil circuit breaker.The core of the Vacuum Circuit Breaker is interrupter chamber, the basis of the work for interrupter chamber is vacuum, So it does not like the oil switch, SF6 switch as easy to check the quality of their referrals As the growing popularity of the High Voltage Apparatus in Chinas power industry,the internal vacuum direct impact on breaking performance, related to the operation of power system security and stability, therefore the vacuum interrupter is very necessary for detection. Although the lifetime of a modern vacuum chamber is thought to be more than twenty years, the possibility of abnormal rise of its internal pressure due to leakage, long term diffusion and other factors cannot be completely excluded.The inherent high reliability of vacuum interrupters is determined by the maintenance of a high degree of vacuum in the vacuum tube for a long time.Rise of internal pressure exceeding a certain th