初中英语不规则动词列表.doc

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten）打败cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业 .ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 .ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 deal dealt dealt 解决 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged hanged 绞死，悬挂 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验 shine shone shone 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent