蒸气压缩式制冷循环制冷剂的热力优值评价.pdfVIP

第 16 卷第3 期 J时冷手宫锢 2 0 1 6 年 3 月 REFRIGERA TION AND AIR-CONDITIONING 35-39 蒸气压缩式制冷循环制冷剂的 热力优值评价 陈盼盼孙文哲宋忠源张少波刘荔 (上海海事大学) 摘 要 虽然热电制冷和蒸气压缩式制冷产生常l 冷效应的方式不同，但是热电材料在热电制冷中的作用相 当于蒸气压缩式制冷循环中的制冷剂。在热电制冷中，将在研究其制冷系数的过程中导出的热电优值作 为评价热电材料性能的指标。类似地，本文通过建立蒸气压缩式制冷循环的制冷系数的解析式，导出制冷 剂的热力优值，将其作为制冷剂热力性能的评价指标，并计算常用制冷剂的热力优值。 关键词 制冷剂;热力性能;性能评价z 热力优值 Evaluatioo 00 thermodynamic property of refrigerant for vapor compression refrigeration cycle Chen Panpan Sun Wenzhe Song Zhongyuan Zhang Shaobo Liu Li (Shanghai Maritime University) ABSTRACT Although the thermoelectric refrigeration system and the vapor compression refrigeration system realize refrigeration effect in different ways ,the thermoelectric materi- al in thermoelectric refrigeration plays the similar role with the refrigerant in vapor com- pression refrigeration cycle. For thermoelectric refrigeration , the thermoelectric optimal value derived in the process of studying thermoelectric refrigeration coefficient is used as performance evalua tion index of thermoelectric ma terials. Similarly , the thermodynamic optimal value of refrigerant is derived by establishing analytic expression of refrigeration coefficient of vapor compression refrigeration cycle ,which serves as thermodynamic per- formance evaluation index of refrigerant. The thermodynamic optimal values of commonly used refrigerants are calculated. KEY WORDS refrigerant; thermodynamic property; performance evaluation; thermody namic optimal value 制冷剂在蒸气压缩式制冷循环中的作用相当 它作为评价制冷剂热