2016-2017高中英语 Moudle 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Period Three Grammar Writing 课件 外研版必修1.pptVIP

Period Three —— 语法专题 现在完成时 写作专题 写一篇地点介绍类说明文 栏目索引 语法精析 语法专题 现在完成时 一、构成 基本形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词 否定形式：have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词 被动形式：have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词 二、用法 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与recently，before，so far，up to now，till now，in the past/last years，these days等时间状语连用。 Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two years. 最近两年我们学校发生了很大变化。 2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如：for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点，since then，ever since等。 Mr Wang has worked in this factory since he came to this city. 自从来到这个城市，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 3.用于现在完成时的常用句型 (1)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时“自从……以来多久了。” (2)This/It is the first/second...time (that)＋现在完成时“这是(某人)第一/二……次做某事。” It is/has been two weeks since we arrived here. 自从我们到这里已经有两星期了。 It is the third time that I have seen the film. 这是我第三次看这部电影了。 三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1.现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。时间状语与现在时间有关，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。 2.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在的情况没有关系。与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday，last year，in the past，ago等。 He has lived in Beijing for four years. 他在北京住了四年了。 He lived in Beijing for four years. 他在北京住过四年。 注意：在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come，go，leave，borrow，buy，die，join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。但在否定句中，非延续性动词的完成时可与时间段连用。 ①I have bought a new car.我买了辆新车。 ②I have bought a new car for two weeks.( ) →I have had the new car for two weeks.( ) 我买了这辆新车已经两周了。 答案 × √ 即时跟踪 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.This is the first time that I (be) to the Great Wall. 2.I will lend you the book as soon as I (finish) reading it. 3.Tom (live) here for five years till now. 4.After I (have) supper，I often do homework. 5.Up to now，the program (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 6.How long you (have) this dictionary? 答案 have been have finished has lived have has saved have had 7.This is the best film I ever (see). 8.Her grandfather (die) for over five years. 9.Molly went to Japan last year.And I (not，hear) from him ever since. 10.It’s the third time that I