2016年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅲ Grammar课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

* Section Ⅲ　Grammar 一 二 一、阅读下列谚语,试着给含有被动语态的句子分类 1.He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. 生来富贵。 2.Dying is as natural as living. 生死是自然法则。 3.The fish will soon be caught that nibbles at every bait. 贪吃的鱼儿易上钩。 4.The bull must be taken by the horns. 遇牛要抓角。 5.It happens in an hour that happens not in seven years. 机不可失,时不再来。 6.Many are called but few are chosen. 应召者多,入选者少。 一 二 7.Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 8.Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。 9.Footprints on the sands of time are not made by sitting down. 千古之业非枯坐可等。 10.The pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last. 得意过头终失意,多行夜路必见鬼。 一般现在时态的被动语态: 一般将来时态的被动语态: 一般过去时态的被动语态: 含有情态动词的被动语态: 6,9,10 3 1 4,7 一 二 二、将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态 例句:We will finish the work by Friday. →The work will be finished (by us) by Friday. 1.We’ll build a new house next year. 答案:A new house will be built (by us) next year. 2.My mother will buy me a new coat. 答案:A new coat will be bought for me by my mother. 3.We’ll ask Mr White to help you. 答案:Mr White will be asked (by us) to help you. 4.The workers are to repair the car tomorrow. 答案:The car is to be repaired (by the workers) tomorrow. 5.The boy will take the book to his brother. 答案:The book will be taken (by the boy) to his brother. 一 二 6.They will hold the 2016 Olympics in Brazil. 答案:The 2016 Olympics will be held (by them) in Brazil. 7.My brother will translate the book into English. 答案:The book will be translated into English by my brother. 8.They will take good care of your children. 答案:Your children will be taken good care of (by them). Grammar:一般将来时的被动语态 1.一般将来时被动语态的结构 一般将来时的被动语态是表示在将来某一时间发生或存在的被动动作。其肯定结构为:will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词;否定结构为:won’t/shan’t+be+及物动词的过去分词。 2.一般将来时被动语态的用法 1)表示将要发生的被动动作。 单句填空: ①【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station 　　　　　　　　?(build) on the moon in years to come.? 答案:will be built ②Those books 　　　　　　　　　(publish) next week.? 那些书将于下周出版。 答案:will be published 2)表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果。 翻译句子: ③Heated to 100℃,water wi