2016年高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

范文背诵： An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earths rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles. 地震是由地球岩石外壳大面积的突然断裂和移动造成的地面的震动。地震是地球上最强大的事件之一，所造成的后果很严重。一次严重的地震释放的能量相当于第一颗原子弹的10 000倍。地震中的岩石运动可以改变河流的流向。地震可以引发山体滑坡，造成巨大的伤亡和损失。海洋下的大地震可以造成一系列巨大的破坏性的波动，称为海啸，导致洪水沿着海岸蔓延许多英里。 1．burst vi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发→burst ________＋n./burst ________ doing突然开始…… 2．________ n．事件，大事；比赛项目→________ n．暴力事件；军事冲突→accident n．意外事故 3．ruin n．[C]废墟；[U]毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产→________ ruins严重受损；破败不堪 4．rescue n. vt.援救；营救→come ________ one‘s rescue挽救某人 5．trap vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境→be trapped ________...被困在……里/被……困住；卡住，缠住 6．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→bury sb./oneself ________ sth.(be buried ________ sth.)专心致志于某事，埋头于某事 7．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→_______________！(用以向人祝贺)祝贺，恭喜→congratulate sb.________ sth.祝贺某人某事 8．________ n．要点；大纲；轮廓→________ n．报刊的大字标题→title n．标题；头衔；资格 1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→________ adj.国家的，民族的 2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→________ vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨；vt.遭受，蒙受 3．extreme adj.极度的；极端的→________ adv.极其，极端，非常 4．injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤→________ adj.受伤的 5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→_____________ n．破坏；毁坏 6．shock vt. vi.使震惊；震动；n.震惊；打击；休克→________ adj.感到震惊的 7．mine n．矿；矿山；矿井→________ n．矿工 8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 9．judge n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决→___________ n．判断力；识别力 10．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地→________ adj.真诚的；诚恳的，诚实的 The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They exp