同等学力英语专项练习之会话技巧.pdfVIP

/ 1． 语言功能类命题： 1）特点 此类题目与语境无多大的联系 题目多出在第二个人的对话中，且第一句话多是问句。 在陈述句的情况下，多是要表示安慰、恭维或评论 2 ）难点 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句的回答 回答感谢或道歉、接受或拒绝请求的方法 如何安慰、评论( 同意或反对) 、恭维 特定特殊疑问句的含义 回答要紧扣对话主题 3 ）解题技巧 合作原则（要回答问题，不能不知道） 相关原则（答案要和对话内容符合，切忌所答非所问。） 固定原则（惯用表达形式） 2 ．语境命题 1) 特点: 特定语境的习惯表达(如何接电话、如何点餐、如何付款、如何交罚单等) 2) 难点: 考生不熟悉特定语境的特定表达 一、习惯应答类 许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题 均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他 们的习惯进行解答。如: - Waiter! -________ - I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon? 1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Dont mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad / happy that... Im glad you like/ enjoy it.等等。 / - Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. -________. A. No thanks B. Im glad you like it C. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good - Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. -________. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK 2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at all. Thats all right. That is nothing.等等。 - Im sorry I broke your mirror. -Oh, really? ________. A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care - Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day. - ________. A. I dont know thatB. Thats all rightC. Yes, well have another party D. No, the party wasnt held 3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有:Good luck!Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Wish you a pleasant journey/ success. Congratulations!Happy Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等等。 而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等等。 - Im taking my driving test tomorrow. -________! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. Id be