10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析.doc

TEM4英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-13 2013年 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Toms，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C。 52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。此书又说 More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。据此，本题可以选D，是主语补足语。 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? A. Nonsmoker B. Deadline C. Meanness D. Misfit 解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是free morpheme，-ment则是bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead + line），其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如non, ness, mis-等。 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. 解析: subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略了should。 55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT __________. A. more