水产类上市公司经营绩效评价及影响因素分析——基于DEA-Tobit模型.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学.Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2015 ,43(24) :332 -334 责任编辑徐丽华责任校对李岩 水产类上市公司经营绩效评价及影晌因素分析一一基于 DEA-Tobit 模型 高升，王颖 (上海海洋大学经济管理学院，上海 2013创) 摘要 2012 年以来水产类上市公司经营面临困局。该研究根据11 家水产类上市公司 2012 -2014 年的面板数据，首先运用 DEA 模型进 行生产效率的评价，研究发现水产类上市公司的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率3 年平均值都较高，但2014 年整体绩效有走低的趋 势;然后运用 Tobil 模型，分析经营绩效的影响因素，发现公司总资产周转率和高等教育人员比例与技术效率正相关，而研发人员比例与 技术效率不相关。最后，从资产整合、加强营销、重视人才和发展休闲渔业等方面提出了提高水产类上市公司经营绩效的对策建议。 关键词 水产品;上市公司;绩效评价;DEA-Tobil; 生产效率 申图分类号 5-9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611(2015)24 -332 -03 The Analy曲。，f tbe PerformanωEval皿lüon and 由e Inftuencing Factors on Listed Aquatic Com阳皿es Based on DEA-Tobit Model GAO She吨. WANG Ying (College of Economics Managemenl , 5hanghai Ocean Universily. 5hanghai 201306) Abstract The 呻lalic lisled companies faced a dilemma since 2012 , lhe sludy of the perfonnance evalualion of 11 呵latic lisled companies using panel dala of 2012 - 2014 b臼ed on DEA model showed thal average lechnical efficiency. pure lechnical efficiency and scale efficiency in 3 ye邮缸哩 all high. bul the overall performance w臼 a downward trend in 2014.ηle study of 也e influencing factors about operating perform- ance b酷ed on Tobit Model showed that the rale of total assets tumover and the proportion of employee who had high education were highly re- laled w讪 the technical efficiency , but the proportion of technicians w皿 not. Finally. 由e recommendations for improving operation perfonn- ance of listed 呵uatic companies were pUl forward , including 阁制 inte伊.tion ， s恤ngth of sales , altention ωinlelligenl workers and 也e devel- opmenl of the recreational fisheries ,etc. Key words Aquatic products; Listed company; Performance evaluation; DEA-Tobit; Production efficiency 收入和净利润。 水产品加工和综合利用是一个连续的渔业生产链条，它 1.2 DEA 模型分析把总资产额、营业戚本和职工人数作 有利于活跃生产、顺畅商品流通，这个产业链条无形中为水 产品养殖生产开辟了一条良性的、长远的发展道路。 2