两级压缩制冷循环热力分析.pdfVIP

制冷与空调 Vo l.22 NO.5 第 22 卷第 5 期 2008 年 10 月 Re仕igeration and Air Conditioning Oct.2ω8.1∞-103 文章编号: 1671~612 (2008) OS-lOO~ 两级压缩制冷循环热力分析 盛使李志中晓宇朱晓华 (南京师范大学动力工程学院 南京 210042 ) 【摘 要】 在相间制冷I况条件下，对四种两级压缩制冷循环的制冷系数进行了理论推导和分析，对不间的 中间冷却型式和节流型式进行了系统的分析和比较，为实际应用中的选择提供了理论依据，间时 班得了两组压缩制冷循环的特点，在选用中间冷却方式时要首先考虑制冷剂的因素，在制玲剂允 许的条件下，尽量采用中间完全冷却，因为在相同条件下，这种方案的制冷系数较大:在选择一 次节流或两次节流时，不必考虑制冷荆和制冷系数的因素，而应综合考虑系统其他因素.在实际 问题中，具体问题具体分析，综合考虑各方面的朋索，确定最优化方攘. 【关键词】 两组压缩:中间完全冷却:中间不完全冷却:两次节流:一次节流:制冷系数 中图分古怪号 四61 文献标识码 A Thennodynamic Analysis on Two-Stage Compression Refrigerating Cycle Sheng Jian 11 Rui Shen Xiao川 ZhuXiaohua (Sch∞I ofPower Engineering, N叫ing Nonnal University，Nanjing，剖oo42， China) 【 Abstract】 ηlis paper not on1y deduced and analyzed the cop ofthe four kinds oftwo-sta伊 compression re剧gerating cycle ,but also analyzed the type of intercooling and the type of 由ro饥Iing. The result can be used as reference for the application, meanwhile 伽is paper indicated 伽at the characteristics of the two-stage compression re什igeration cycle.when ch∞se the type of intercooling,f1rst of all we should consider the factor of re企igerants.lf the re企igerant is under the condition,then we should ωe the completely intercooling .because under the sarne conditions ,this progt甜nme has a higher cop.When choose the two-stage or one-侃棉，e throttling ,we have not to consider the factors of re仕igerant or cop. but consider the comprehensive factors .ln the 饵tual problems.we should serve concrete problems in relevant methods，∞mposiωall the factors,optimize the best scheme. 【 Keywords】 two刷刷ge compression;completely intercooling;incompletely terc∞Iing;two咄咄e 由rottling;one-st鸣e 山o