法律英语 .pptVIP

法律英语 * Exercises 1. Questions about the text 2. Dictation 3. Discussion 法律英语 * The lines of demarcation are less clear in the areas of counseling and drafting of legal instruments, as for example between the practice of law and that of accounting in the field of federal income taxation. 咨询服务与起草法律文件之间的划分不明确。 就联邦所得税，律师执业与会计执业划分不清。 法律英语 * However, the strict approach of most American courts is indicated by a decision of New York’s highest court that a lawyer admitted to practice in a foreign country but not in New York is prohibited from giving legal advice to clients in New York, even though the advice is limited to the law of foreign country where the lawyer is admitted. 纽约最高法院规定，在外国而不是在纽约取得执业资格的律师，不得给纽约的当事人提供法律咨询，即使咨询在该律师允许执业的国家是被允许的，美国大多数法院都采取了这一严格的措施。 法律英语 * A foreign lawyer may be admitted to the bar of one of states and may, even without being admitted, advise an American lawyer as a consultant on foreign law. 外国律师可以被一个州的律师协会接纳为会员，甚至在没有被接纳的情况下，作为外国法律顾问向美国律师咨询。 法律英语 * Part 2 Lawyers in private practice独立开业的律师 Among these fifteen lawyers in practice, nine, a clear majority, are single practitioners . 在独立开业的律师中，大多数（9/15）是单独开业者。 The remaining six practice in law firms, which are generally organized as partnerships. 剩下的6个人组成律师事务所，一般采用合伙制。 Four or five of these six are partners and the others are associates, a term applied to salaried lawyers employed by a firm or another lawyer. 6个人中有4、5个是合伙人； 其他1、2个是合作者，他们受雇于律师事务所或其他律师，领取工资。 法律英语 * This trend toward group practice is relatively recent origin. 合伙开业 法律英语 * Throughout most of nineteenth century, law practice was general rather than specialized, its chief ingredient was advocacy rather than counseling and drafting, and the prototype of the American lawyer was the single practitioner. 律师业务是一般化的，而不是专业化的 主要业务是出庭辩护，而不是提供咨询和起草文书 美国律师的原型是单独开业者。 法律英语 * Marked specialization began in the later part of that century in the large cities near the financial centers. …… the work of the lawyer accommodated itself to th