基于体网格拉普拉斯变形的鼻整形手术仿真.pdfVIP

计算机仿真 第28 卷第11 期 2011 年 11 月 文章编号:1 ∞6-9348(2011)11-0366-04 基于体网格拉普拉斯变形的鼻整形手术仿真 胡燕瑜，李进舜，廖胜辉 (中南大学信息科学与工程学院，湖南长沙41∞83) 摘要:研究开发新型的鼻整形手术问题，整形术的重点是软组织变形预测的准确度。为术后容貌变化准确，提出一种新的体 网格拉普拉斯坐标的变形方法.采用体网格的变形比商网格能更好的保持模型的体积特征。同时，通过使用直接从 CT 数据 映射得到的非均匀材质参数，使得新的体网格变形方法非常适合仿真软组织的变形，并设计了二维轮廓曲线驱动芝维体网 格变形组成的仿真系统。开发了新型的鼻黎形手术仿真系统，采用简单的二维操作就能对三维鼻整形手术进行高精度仿 真，预测结果和术后 CT 扫描数据模型的平均的误差小于 0.5mm。证明鼻整形手术仿真系统方便实用，具有很大的临床应 用前景。 关键词:体网格拉普拉斯算子:软组织变形:非均匀材质;鼻整形手术模拟 中图分类号:T凹9 1. 9 文献标识码:B Nose Surgery Simulation by Volumetric Laplacian Deformation HU Yan-yu , LI Jin-shun , LIAO Sheng-hui (Department of Control Science and Engineering , Central-South University , Changsha Hunan 41 ∞83 ， China) ABSTRACT: To present an intuitive nose surgeηsimulation system and provide high quality prediction of postopera- tive appearance , the key component is a novel volumetric Laplacian deformation t，∞1 inspired by the state-of-the-art differential surface deformation techniques. Working on the volumetric domain and incorporating inhomogeneous mate- rial from CT data make the new approach suitable for soft tissue simulation. ln particular , the system employs a spe- cial2D sketch contour to 创刊3 D deformation interface. A novel nose surgery simulation system wωbuilt ， which can provide realistic 3D n崎e surgery simulation wi出 intuitive and straighúorward 2D manipulation. Clinical validation u- sing post-operative CT data demonstrates 由at 也e system can provide prediction results of high quality with aver，鸣e error of O. 5mm. The new simulation system is convenient and atlractive , and has potential for daily c1 inical practice.