复合桩基承台下土体变形特性研究.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第 1 期 ðt l.料等 Vo l. 29 ,No. 1 2013 年 1 月 BUILDING SCIENCE Jan. 2013 [文章编号] 1002-8528 (2012) 01 -0025 -03 复合枉基承台下土保变形特性研究 陈亚东，余跃心，蔡江东(淮阴工学院建筑工程学院，江苏淮安 223001) [摘 要]为了进一步验证数字图像技术分析承台下士体变形场的可行性和揭示士体的三维变形场发展规律，对模型试 验中复合桩基承台下士体变形特性进行了数值分析。模拟结果表明:随着桩距增大，基桩的承载力逐步得到充分发挥;3b 桩 距桩基地表土体变形的影响范围较之 6b 桩距桩基要大，地表隆起的范围和隆起量亦较之6b 桩距要大，但桩侧及桩端主体变 形的影响范围较之6b 桩距的要小。 3b 桩距桩基在桩端外侧和承台板边处土体变形以侧向变形为主，而桩端内侧土体变形基 本保持垂直向下的运动模式。 6b 桩距桩基承台下压缩区主要集中在上部土体中，桩端土体有较大的刺入变形。数值模拟结 果为宏观上合理确定复合桩基沉降计算模式提供了必要依据。 [关键词]复合桩基;数值模拟;变形;破坏模式 [中图分类号] TU 473 [文献标识码] A Research on the Deformation Characteristic of Soil Beneath Cap in Composite Piled Foundation CHEN Ya-dong ,SHE Yue-xin , CAI Jiang-dong ( Faculty 0/ Architecture αnd Civil Engineering , Huaiyin Institute 0/ Technology , Huaian 223001 , Jiαngsu ， Chinα) [ Abstract J In order to ve均the feasibility of digital image correlation technique using in analyzing the soil deforrnation beneath cap and to study the three dimension deformation field between piles , the deformation characteristic of composite piled foundation is simulated by the finite element program of ABAQUS. The numerical results show that the bearing capacity of the foundation piles gradually gets full play with the increasing pile spacing. The ground surface deformation influence region , ground uplift range and magnitude of 3b spacing pile foundation are distinctive by bigger than 6b spacing pile foundation. However , the soil deformation influence region around pile is smaller than 6b spacing pile foundation. Relatively large lateral deformation emerges from the pile and cap side to 3b spacing pile foundation the soil between piles keeps vertical downward deformation. The compression zone is mainly distributed in the upper soil to 6b spacing pile