基于模型试验的静压群桩引起的土体变形分析.pdfVIP

Vol.31 No .4 第 31 卷第4 期 岩土力学 2010 年4 月 Rock and Soi1 Mechanics Apr. 2010 文章编号， 1000-7598 (2010) 04-1243-05 基于模型试验的静压群桩引起的土体变形分析 张建新，鹿群，关东云，孙世光 〈夭律城市建设学院天津市软土特性与工程刻、境重点实验室，天津 300384) 摘要E 以往对祝桩挤土效应的研究主要集中于单桩或双桩，对群桩挤土效肉分析较少。基于穹内模型试验，分析了群桩压 入软土后土体的变形情况，得到了沉桩过程中lkJ在桩后土体侧向位移、竖向变形和:七股表剧降剧变化的规律。认识到尊桩侧 向挤士位移随着距桩jft距离的增加而以近似对数规律衰减，群桩lli入后土体水平侧移和地表隆起是不断累积的，存在着d压 入桩的遮帘作用，而且桩施工顺序对土体位移起到了关键作用，应该在实际工程中得到重视。 关键词a 群被;二七体变形:模糊试验 中回分类号r TU47 文献标识码rA Aoalysis of soil deforrnatioo in jacked pile group based 00 the rnodel test ZHANG Jian-xin, LU qun, WU Dong-严m， SUN Shi-guang (吼叫in Key Labomt刑。fSo由Soil Chamcteris悦cs and Engineering Environment， γíanjin Institute ofUrban Construction，泪anjin 300384， αúna) Abstrad: In the past the study of squeezing effect during pile driving focused on 伽e single or double pile. but little on the pile group. Based on the model test, soil deformations were analyzed when the pile group wer官 driven; then the soillateral displacement, vertica1 deformation and the law of soil surface heave were obtained. It isωncluded thatωthe distance ωthe pile edge increasing, the soil compaction displacement ofthe side sur侃侃。fpile is logarithmicly decaying; the soil horizontal displacement and land surface heave 缸e accumulated ∞ntinuously; but there are sheltering effects after pressing pile， ωnstructing order ofpile plays a key role in 也e soil displacement; 80 it should be reω酬ized in 侃侃alp时ωts. Key words: pile group; soil deformation; model test 情况，得到了沉桩过和中及应桩后士体侧向位移、 1 前 坚向变形和土屋表面隆起变化的规律，所得规律对 静压桩属于挤士桩，在饱和软土地墓中沉桩 分析群桩挤土效应具有重要的实践意义。 时，桩身将责换间体积的士，会产生日大的侧向挤 2 模