基于劳动交换论农村社会结构的变迁.pdfVIP

现代农业科技 2013 年第5 期 农村经济学 基于劳动交换论农村社会结构的变迁 朱建春M 张红，1， 2 付少平 1.2 * ( I 西北农林科技大学人文学院，陕西杨凌 7121;∞; ~西北农林科技大学农村社会研究中心) 摘要基于陕南闰沟村的实叫树糖，以州精耐劳动交梆象作为切入ι考察社会转型初期农村社会结构变迁的现状，探讨 农村社会结构变迁的发展趋势，并对农村劳动交换做发展趋势预测5研究表明，在转型时期.劳动交换的主体、类型结构、交换对象、规则等 要素都发生了改变，反映出农村社会结越传统性勾现代性并存的特点。根据农籽社会结构的变迁趋势，可以预测农村劳动交换将朝着以高 度组织化、市场化为特点的现代化方向发展正 关键词 劳动交换z 农村社会结构;变迁 ‘飞 中图分类号 C912.82 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5η9(2013)05-0318-04 Discu翩。o 00 Changes of RuraI Social Structure Based 00 蚀le Perspective of Labor Exchange ZHU Jiao-chun 1.Z ZHANG Hong 1.l FU Sbao-ping 1.1* ( Collage of Humaniti田，Northwest AF University ， Sh阻nxi Yangling 7121∞; 2Re肥arch Center for Rural Society ， Northw回t AF University) Abstract In order to understand the development trend of the rural social structure changes and the rurallabor exchange phenomenon in China , an investigation w部 carried on Yangou VilIage in the southern of Shaanxi Province ,and the research results were thoroughly discussed from the perspective of social structure by selected the rurallabor exchange phenomenon as the starting point of this study. It w副 found that the elementary factor亩， suchas 由e subject ,structure type ， exchang田ble object and labor exchange rules ,were all changed in the transition period of China society.And the results also îndicated that 由e characteristics of the rural social structure was coexist 明白 the tradition and modemi句. It could be predîcted 由at the rurallabor exchange would be more highly organized and market-oriented than ever according ωthe changes of rural social structure. Key words labor exchange;严ral social structure ;changes 农村社会结构是农村社会基本构成部分之间相互关联 传统农村社会劳动交换的特点是周期长、效率低，没有 的方式，是从微观到宏观一些要素的结合体，这些要素包括