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【凤凰译林版】高中英语基础知识【专题八_虚拟语气】重点
南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心
专题八 虚拟语气
一. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
从句 主句 例句
与现在事 If+主语+动词过去式(be 用 If i were you, i should
实相反的 were) seize the chance to go
主语+should\would\could\might+动词 abroad
假设
原形
与过去事 if+主语+had+过去分词 If you had taken my
实相反的 advice, you would not
主语 have failed in the exams.
假设
+should\would\could\might+have+过
去分词
与将来事 If+主语+动词过去式 If he should not come
实相反的 tomorrow, we should put
If+主语+were to+动词原形 主语+should\would\could\might+动词 off the meeting till next
假设
原形 Monday
If+主语+should+动词原形
注意:
1. 有时候要根据实际情况做调整。如:
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now
2. If 的倒装句
If i were at school again, i would study harder.
were i at school again, i would study harder.
If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus.
Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing
If i were to do it, i___it in a different way.
A shall do B will do C would do D have done
____i you, i would go with him to the party
A was B had been C wil
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