语法(三)名词和数词.pptVIP

* ①book→______;lesson →_______; tree →______;apple→________; tudent→________ 自主归纳①：一般加s ②bus→_________; box→_________; class→_________; watch→_________; hero→_________; 自主归纳②：以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es 特例：kilo→_______; piano→________;radio→________;photo→_______;zoo→_____; stomach→_____; ③party→____;country→______; day→______; city→_______;story→_______; boy→_______; baby→_________ toy→_________ 自主归纳③：以辅音字母 + y 结尾的改y为i，再加es ④knife→_____; wife→_____; wolf→_______; life→_________; thief→_________; 自主归纳④：以f 或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es 特例：belief →_________; roof →_________; proof→_________; handkerchief →_________; ① sheep→___; deer→____; Chinese→___; fish→_____; means→________; 单复数形式相同 ②editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief, daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law, grown-up → grown-ups, woman teacher → women teachers, man driver → men drivers 复合名词的复数形式 ③man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen，German → Germans 不规则变化 注意的几个问题 抽象名词的复数形式 work（工作）→ works（著作）， glass（玻璃）→ glasses（眼镜），cloth（布）→ clothes（衣服）。　　 papers报纸，试卷 manners礼貌、习俗 goods货物 　looks容貌,外表 times时代，次数、倍数 customs海关 wishes祝愿woods树林 ruins废墟 有些名词虽然是复数形式，但是只做单数；如：physics, mathematics, news, the United States 有些名词形似单数，但实为复数。如：police, people, cattle Physics ________（be）my favorite subject. The United States________（be）John’s motherland. People ________ （talk）about the murder in Chongqing at the moment. is is are talking 抽象名词具体化 How did you deal with the ______ ? （困难） It is ________________to talk with you.（与你交谈真荣幸） difficulties a great pleasure of +抽象名词 of + use, value, help等某些抽象名词, 其含义相当于对应的 ______。 如：The exam next week is of________________(非常重要). 形容词 great importance Mike’s pen迈克的钢笔 the boy’s mother男孩的母亲 Women’s Day the teachers’ reading-room教师阅览室 the students’ dining-room学生餐厅 the windows of the room 房间的窗户 如：some friends of my uncle’s, a daughter of Mrs Green’s, 有生命名词的所有格一般在词尾加上’ 或’s 无生命名词所在格通常用of短语表示。 双重所有格通常指整体中的部分或