化工专业英语试题及答案.docVIP

2014~2015学年秋季学期化工专业英语期末考试 简单词汇翻译（每题1分，共20分） Alkali ( ) 2、sulphuric ( ) 3、ammonia ( ) 4、polymer ( ) 5、polyethylene( ) 6、polyurethane ( ) 7、cyclohexane ( ) 8、hydrogen( ) 9、nitric ( ) 10、profitability( ) 11、Seale-up ( ) 12、leaching( ) 13、corriosion ( ) 14、distillation( ) 15、gradient ( ) 16、exothermic( ) 17、polycarbonate( )18、isothermal( ) 19、cybernetics ( ) 20、filtration( ) 句子翻译（每题5分，共30分） Once the pilot plant is operational,performance and optimization data can be obtained in order to evaluate the process from an economic point of view.___________________________________________________________ By contrast,the chemical engineer typically works with much larger quantities of material and with very large equipment. ___________________________________________________________ pressure drives the equilibrium forward ,as four molecules of gas are being transformed into two. ___________________________________________________________ What industry needs to achieve in the process is an acceptable combination of reaction speed and reaction yield. ___________________________________________________________ The ammonia and air mixture can be oxidized to dinitrogen and water. ___________________________________________________________ The important point to keep in mind is that all energy of all kinds must be included,although it may be converted to a single equivalent. ___________________________________________________________ 化工专业名词书写（每题一分，共24分） 1、加热（ ） 2、焙烧（ ） 吸收（ ） 4、冷凝（ ） 沉降（ ） 6、结晶（ ） 粉碎（ ） 8、电解（ ） 搅动（ ） 10、离心（ ） 平衡（ ）12、体积（ ） 催化剂（ ）14、