营养与心血管疾病2008.pptVIP

* 饱和脂肪对血浆胆固醇水平的影响存在较大的个体差异。最近研究表明，血浆胆固醇基线水平较高或具有增加CHD危险性的其他特质的人，包括同型apoE4和小而致密的LDL颗粒，其LDL胆固醇对饱和脂肪的应答反应增强，对这样的个体，建议将饱和脂肪摄入量降至人群推荐量以下为宜。一般人占总能量的比例小于10％，高危人群7％ * * 27 Xenical Slide Kit August 1998 Section 1 27 Slide 27: Economic consequences of obesity The treatment of obesity and its associated co-morbidities imposes a substantial burden on healthcare budgets. Two categories can be identified: direct costs, e.g. medical care costs, and indirect costs, e.g. lost working hours and premature death. * * 30 Xenical Slide Kit August 1998 Section 1 30 Slide 30: Summary Obesity is a chronic condit