重庆户籍制度改革论文.docVIP

湖 南 农 业 大 学全日制普通本科生毕业论文 重庆户籍制度改革对城市新市民的影响Chongqing census register system reform to the new city public impact 学生姓名:学 号：年级专业及班级：指导老师及职称：学 院： 湖南·长沙提交日期：20 年 月重庆户籍制度改革对城市新市民的影响湖南农业大学人文社会科学学院社会工作专业2008级 段诚指导老师：王肖静摘 要: 重庆是我国中西部地区唯一的直辖市，幅员8.24万平方公里，人口3235万。直辖以来，经济社会发展取得重要成就，2009年人均GDP超过4000美元，已经站在新的历史起点上。但重庆也是中国的一个缩影，大城市、大农村、大库区、大山区和民族地区并存，城乡二元结构矛盾突出，如果探索出一条城乡统筹的发展新路，对推进西部地区统筹城乡发展将具有重要的意义。重庆的户籍制度改革是一次国内几十年来户籍制度改革规模最大、配套制度设计最完善、影响最深的一次实践。笔者通过对重庆户籍制度改革以及城市新市民的研究，分析该制度对新市民的影响。重庆市民能够了解到重庆户籍制度改革的大致现状以及存在的问题。重庆农民工能够了解到重庆户籍制度改革对其的作用。农民工进城转变户籍制度，将直接改善农民工在城市工作中的生存生活环境。农民工享受同工同权、同等市民待遇，体现公平正义。新市民将逐步改变生活习惯，可扩大消费，拉动内需。 农转城使人均耕地增加，农业生产效率和农民收入提高。并且延迟城市老龄化，带来人口红利，增强城市活力。促进城乡要素资源流动，使农村资源增值。关键词:户籍制度改革；城市新市民；影响；作用Abstract: Chongqing is Chinas only municipality in central and western regions, covers 82400 square kilometers, population Since, the economic and social development has made important achievements,2009 GDP of average per capita exceeds $4000, has been standing at a new historical starting point. But Chongqing is also a microcosm of China, big city, big country, big area, mountainous regions and ethnic coexistence of two yuan, urban and rural structure is contradictory and outstanding, if to explore a new way of balancing urban and rural development, to advancing western region urban and rural development has important significance. Chongqing census register system reform is a domestic Decades Reform of census register system, supporting system design of the largest scale, most complete and most influential one practice. The author passes pair of Chongqing city household registration system reform and the new public research, analysis of the system on the effect of new citizens. The citizens of Chongqing to understand how to reform the household registration system in Chongqing roughly the present situation and the existing problems. Chongqing migrant workers can learn to Chongqing reform of household registration system on its function. Migrant workers to ch