高考复习方案（全国卷）2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Body language听课手册 新人教版必修4.docVIP

Unit 4　Body language 假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文报告，同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时注意正确使用身势语。 身势语 美国 中国 身体接触 　保持距离，较少接触，尤其是同性之间 　身体接触较多，例如女性之间可以手拉手等 伸舌头 　一种粗鲁的表现 　一种尴尬的表现 拍小孩的头 　给予安慰或鼓励 　表示喜爱 　精彩美文　 As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in our body language. As we see from the table, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language. For example, there are more touching gestures in China than in America. Women or girls in China often walk hand-in-hand, which is very rare in America. Also, Americans think it rude to put out ones tongue, while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, while the Americans do so to offer encouragement or comfort. In a word, only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper communication. 　名师点睛　 1．文章体裁：说明文。 2．行文逻辑：引出话题→阐述差异→总结。 3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：between…and…(在……和……中间), put out(伸出)，furthermore(此外)，in a word(总之)等。 4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①介词短语作状语：between Chinese and American；②定语从句：which is very rare in America；③形式宾语结构：think it rude to put out ones tongue；④状语从句：when they are embarrassed；⑤倒装句：only by fully understanding all the differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper communication等。 Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1．________n．陈述；说明→________v．陈述；叙述；声明 2．________v．问候；迎接；打招呼→________n．敬礼；致意→________n．问候语；致辞 3．________vt.代表；象征→________n．代表 4．________n．社团；联系；联想→________v．使发生联系， 使联合→________adj.联合的；关联的 5．________adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地 6．________v．接近；靠近 n．接近；方法；途径→________adj.可到达的；可亲近的 7．________vt.保护；保卫→________n．防卫；防卫设备；防御 8．________adj.主要的→________adj.(反义词)较小的；次要的 9．________vt.误解；误会→________n．误解；误会→________n．谅解， 理解 10．________n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦，忧虑)→________adj.舒适的，安逸的 Ⅱ.短语检测 1．保卫……以免受……　___________________ 2．防御，保障 ___________________ 3．与某人一起 ___________________ 4．很可能……；有希望…… ___________________ 5．相反 _________