山东省农村留守儿童一般状况调查探析.docVIP

山东省农村留守儿童的一般状况调查分析 　　[摘要] 目的 了解山东省农村留守儿童的一般状况，以便提出应对策略。 方法 于2011年1月～2012年1月采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法抽取山东省农村留守儿童，采用自制调查表进行调查，对结果进行分析。 结果 本研究发放调查表1657份，回收调查表资料完整者1632份，符合留守儿童组入组条件者256名。留守儿童父亲单独外出打工者127名（49.6%），母亲单独外出打工者22名（8.6%），父母均外出打工者107名（41.8%）。监护人类型中，父亲7.8%，母亲48.4%，祖辈37.5%，其他6.3%。72.3%的留守儿童与父母交流无困难，23.8%的留守儿童有一些困难，3.9%的留守儿童与父母无法交流。家庭经济状况很好者占10.2%，一般占76.6%，较差占10.9%，很差占2.3%。 结论 山东省农村留守儿童存在家庭经济状况一般或差，与父母交流有时较难等问题，应从农村留守儿童的家庭、学校及社会等各方面着手，改善农村留守儿童的状况 [关键词] 农村；留守儿童；一般状况；对策 [中图分类号] R749.94 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）05（b）-0142-03 [Abstract] Objective To understand the general situation of left-behind children in rural area in Shandong province and to put out the countermeasure. Methods Multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select left-behind children in rural area from January 2011 to January 2012 in Shandong province.Self-made questionnaire was used to survey and the result was analyzed. Results This study issued 1657 questionnaires，recycling questionnaire data integrity was 1632 and 256 cases were conformed to group of left-behind children.The father of left-behind children that as single migrant workers was 127 cases （49.6%）.The mother of left-behind children that as single migrant workers was 22 cases （8.6%）.Both fathers and mothers of left-behind children were migrant workers was 107 cases （41.8%）.In the type of guardian，7.8% was father，48.4% was mother，37.5% was grandfather or grandmother and the other was 6.3%.72.3% left-behind children had not any difficulties in communication with parents，23.8% had some difficulties in communication with parents and 3.9% couldn′t communicate with their parents.In the domestic economic situation，10.2% was well，76.6% was common，10.9% was bad and 2.3% was very bad. Conclusion There are some problems of left-behind children such as the bad or common domestic economic situation，difficult to communicate with their parents sometimes in rural area in Shandong province，the situation of left behind children in rural