水工结构深槽开挖案例探讨.pdf

2007 海峽兩岸地工技術∕岩土工程交流研討會 ( 月 日，天津) 論文集 水工結構深槽開挖案例探討 1 2 2 2 劉駿明 張吉佐 李民政 唐孟瑜 1水利署第十河川局 2 中興工程顧問股份有限公司 摘要 基隆河員山子分洪工程之進水口結構佈置於高陡邊坡上，開挖深度達40公尺以上。若採暗渠明挖 覆蓋工法設計，對環境衝擊、工程成本及工期等均有不利影響。本案參考長江三峽大壩船閘之深槽開 挖經驗，以工址所在岩盤深度較淺，且岩盤品質良好，採用明渠結構為可行之替代方式。 在開挖設計上，以排樁岩錨為主要擋土方式，惟考量岩盤本身自立性，排樁長度可縮短為入岩3m 設計，透過數值分析模擬了解開挖面之穩定性，並搭配監測系統確保施工安全。在結構設計上，除採 用襯砌牆觀念進行設計外，並搭配共構模式及地下排水系統等對策，分析時對土壓力及外水壓力進行 折減，以兼顧設計之合理性、經濟性與安全性。本案目前已完工，在設計者與施工單位緊密配合下， 不但確保施工安全及進度，且成功達到開挖減量、工期縮短及成本節省等目的。 關鍵詞：員山子分洪、深槽開挖、襯砌牆、共構模式 CASE STUDY ON DEEP-CUT HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES LIU JIUNN-MING1 ，CHANG CHI-TSO2 ，LEE MIN-CHEN2 ，TANG MENG-YU2 1 10TH RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT BUREAU, WATER RESOURCES AGENCY, TAIWAN 2, SINOTECH ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS, LTD., TAIWAN ABSTRACT In the project of Keelung River Yuanshantz Flood Diversion, the inlet structure of diversion tunnel is located on a steep mountainside with an excavation depth more than 40m. If a box culvert cut-and-cover method is adopted, there are some disadvantages in enviroment, cost, schedule and etc. As reference to the Yangtze River Three Gorges project, an open channel deep-cut method is adopted in this site for shallow depth of rock bed and good quality of rock mass. In deep-cut design, retaining piles and rock anchors are design as primary supports. Because the rock mass is good at self-standing, the pile protection depths underneath the rock bed is 3m long. The Finite Element Method is adopted for deep-cut analysis, and a suitable monitoring system for construction is functioned. In structure design, the concept of lining walls and methodologies such as co-structure and drainage system are adopted, and the earth pressure and groundwater pre