中国残疾人口致残原因分析.pdfVIP

人口与发展 2ω9 年第15 卷第5 期 POPULATION DEVELOPMENT Vol. 15 No.5 2∞9 圃噩噩噩-圆 中国残疾人口致残原因分析 崔斌1 、2 ，陈功1 ，郑晓瑛1 (1北京大学人口研究所，北京 1ω871 ;2 北京大学公共卫生学院，北京 l∞191) 摘要:利用 2006 年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数据对残疾人的致残因素进行分析。我国残疾人致残 因素以后天获得性残疾为主，非传染病放残占很大比爱，先天性残疾不到 10% ，并且具有较大的地区、 城乡和性别差异;不同年龄人口面临不同的致残风险，非传染性疾病致残和创伤及伤害放残的风险随 着年龄增长逐步增加。有必妥制订系统性的整体残疾预防策略，针对不同年龄的高危致残因素开展 残疾的终生预防。要采取措施加强全民健康意识，降低致残因素暴露水平。要加强高危人群的重点 防控。 关键诩:致残因素;残疾预防 中圈分提号:C913. 的 文献标识码:A 觉编号:1674 -1668(2∞9)05 -0051 -06 Aoalysis 00 the Causes of Disability io Chioa 1 1 、 CUI Bin 2 ,CHEN Gong ,ZHENG Xiao吁ring1 (1 Institute for Populα， tion Research , Peking University , Beijing 1∞871; 2 School of Pub- lic Heαlth ， Peking University , Beijing 100191 ) Abstract: 叽le causes of disability in China was discussed using the data from the Second Na- tional Sampling Survey on Disability in 2006 in the paper. 币le results indicate that the main cause of disability is acquired , and only less than 10% of all is caused by congenital disabili- ties. .四le causes have great di旺erences between different areas , urban and rural , and different genders. At the same time , different age groups faced different risks of disability. It s found that the disability risks from non - communicable diseases and injury hurt increased gradually with the of age changing (or growing). Therefore , comprehensive systematic 由ategy to prevent disability in lifetime should be mapped out to cope with t