腐植酸类活化剂对磷铵_钙镁磷肥的促释增效研究_刘可星.pdfVIP

研究论文 腐植酸类活化剂对磷铵、钙镁磷肥的促释增效研究 刘可星 代 明 王 艳 廖宗文 （华南农业大学资源环境学院 广州 510642） 摘 要:应用腐植酸的活化功能，开发磷的高效利用技术，是当前磷肥科技创新中的重要内容。通过室内模拟 和玉米盆栽试验，研究了腐植酸类活化剂对磷铵、钙镁磷肥的促释增效作用。结果表明，高效磷铵有较高的抗 土壤固定能力，而活化钙镁磷肥的磷释放量明显提高。在等重的情况下，高效磷铵的肥效与普通磷铵的相当， 而活化钙镁磷肥的肥效则优于普通钙镁磷肥。 关键词：腐植酸 磷铵 钙镁磷肥 活化 中图分类号：TQ444.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-9212(2010)03-0014-03 Effects of Humic Acid Activator on Promoting-release and Enhancing-effi ciency of Ammonium Phosphate and Fused Calcium Magnesium Phosphate Liu Kexing, Dai Ming, Wang Yan, Liao Zongwen (College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642) Abstract: Using humic acid substance as activator, exploiting technology of enhancing P use effi ciency is one of the im- portant part of innovation of science and technology of phosphate fertilizers. In this paper, the effects of humic acid acti- vator on promoting-release and enhancing effi ciency of ammonium phosphate and fused calcium magnesium phosphate (FCMP) were studied by simulation experiment and pot experiment of corn. The results showed that, compared with common ammonium phosphate, high-effi ciency ammonium phosphate had higher ability of anti-fi xation of P in soil. The P release rate of activated FCMP increased obviously. Under the condition of same weight, fertilizer use effi ciency of high-effi ciency ammonium phosphate was equal to that of common ammonium phosphate, while that of activated FCMP was better than that of FCMP. Key words: humic acid; ammonium phosphate; fused calcium magnesium phosphate; activation 腐植酸富含有机质，是现代肥料的新资源， 活化、氮的缓释以及微量元素的高效利用等方 更重要的是，腐植酸还含有许多活性基团，具有 面，并取得了明显的效果[2～5] 。磷铵为全水溶性 较强的离子交换性、络