不同含水率下污泥流变模型的显着性水平分析.PDF

第43卷 第1期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.43 No.1 2017年 1月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jan. 2017 不同含水率下污泥流变模型的显著性水平分析 曹秀芹,尹伟齐,赵振东 (北京建筑大学城市雨水系统与水环境省部共建教育部重点实验室,北京摇 100044) 摘摇 要:典型的非牛顿流体流变模型有7种,为给出相对最优模型,结合污泥对流变模型进行显著性水平分析. 采 用旋转黏度计在20 益时对含水率为93郾99% ~98郾72%的污泥进行流变实验,分析其流变特性,并对这7种流变模 -1 型进行拟合和白噪声检验,验证其有效性. 结果表明:在低剪切速率0~150s 时,含水率对污泥黏度的影响更大. 其中含水率为96郾31% ~98郾72% 的污泥表观黏度在0郾5 Pa·s 以下,适合于远距离运输,而含水率 93郾99% ~ 95郾52%的污泥表观黏度偏大,不适合于远距离运输. 含水率为93郾99% ~95郾52%时,两参数模型中,Power鄄law模 型的显著性水平较高,优于其他两参数流变模型;含水率为93郾99% ~98郾72%时,三参数模型中,流变模型Sisko优 于H鄄B模型,四参数模型中,流变模型Carreau优于Cross模型. 关键词:流变模型;流变特性;显著性水平;残差; 白噪声检验;AIC/ SBC准则 中图分类号:U461;TP308 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2017)01-0150-08 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2016020015 Analysis of the Significant Level of Sludge Rheological Models With Different Moisture Contents CAO Xiuqin,YIN Weiqi,ZHAOZhendong (Key Laboratory of Urban Storm Water System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China) Abstract:There are seven typical non鄄Newtonian rheological models. Significant level of these models was analyzed by combining with sludge in order to establish the relative optimal model. The rheological experiments of sludge with moisture content intherange of93郾99% -98郾72% were carried out at20益 by using a rotating viscosity meter, and sludge rheological characteristics were analyzed. The seven rheological modelswere fitted with the experimental results and white noise test was carried out to verify the effect