赵固一矿立井冻结法施工.docVIP

焦煤集团赵固一矿主井表土层冻结法设计施工 摘 要 冻结法是1883年由弗·益·泼埃希发明的。其主要特点是，利用冻结的方法使井简周围的含水表土层固化。本设计介绍焦作矿区赵固一矿主井518－524m冲积层冻结方案设计。通过冻结深度冻结壁厚度安全掘进段高、冻结孔布置方式、冻结工艺优化冻结壁稳定性分析、冻结壁形成状况预测等综合分析法，提出的冻结方案和主要参数科学合理，冻结壁强度和稳定性能较全面地满足特厚冲积层冻结凿井的要求。Design And Construction With Chilling Method For Haulage Shaft’s Pedosphere In Zhaogu 1# Coal Pits of Jiaozuo Coal Mine Enterprise Group Abstrct Freezing method is invented by Escherichia in 1883．Its main feature is to use the method of freezing to solidify the soil aroud the shaft．The design is to introduce the scheme of freezing shaft(518-524m in alluvial)in NO．1zhaogu mine jiaozuo．Through the design of the shaft section layout，the calculation of wall thickness ，the depth of the freezing shaft ，the height of excavation，the layout of freezing hole，the freezing period ，the optimum method of freezing，the formation prediction and stability analysis of freezing area，I put forward the scheme of freezing and its main parameters are all so reasonable that they can meet requirements of the strength and stability analysis of freezing wall in alluvial．At the end of the design ，I put forward the method of drilling and blasting to excavate freezing wall and the reasonable device of ventilation． Different methods are used according to different layers and different instructions．In the process of freezing construction，proper time of excavation is determined by the outcome of three holes observation and test excavation，but in the process of bedrock construction，we use the ripe method of drilling and blasting．Still varieties of measures are adopted to guarantee the safety and velocity of construction． Keywords：high thickness alluvial；shaft wall ；freezing wall ；height of excavation;；excavation of drilling andblasting． 目 录 前 言 5 1 地质特征 8 1.1 概况 8 1.1.1 气候 8 1.1.2 矿区内矿井生产建设情况 8 1.1.3 水源及电源情况 9 1.2 地层 9 1.3 地质构造 11 1.4 水文地质 13 1.4.1 区域水文地质特征 13 1.4.2 井田主要含水层急隔水层 14 1.4.3 矿床充水因素分析 17 1.4.4 预算矿井涌水量 18 2 井筒设计 19 2.1 井筒施工方法选择 19 2.2 主井井筒断面尺寸设计 19 2.2.1 主丼提升容器和规格的确定 20 2.2.2 主井井筒断面