Third Conditional课件.pptVIP

Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) II if 从句(谓语 动词) 主句 (谓语动词) 例句 真实情况 had + V-ed would/ should/ could/might have + V-ed She wouldnt have opened the box, if she had been warned of danger. 与过去事实相反 Unreal conditionals (虚拟条件句) III if 从句(谓语 动词) 主句 (谓语动词) 例句 真实情况 should/were to+原形动词或动词过去式 would/ should/ could/ might+原形动词 If the sun were to/should go out tomorrow, we would have to live in the dark. 与将来事实相反 虚拟语气特殊句型： wish/if only 现在： 过去： 未来： did（were） had done would do 1) I wish I were a bird.（现在） 2) I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去） 3) We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来） If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train! 要是我没错过火车就好了！ 2. would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. did did had done 3. It’s (about/high) time + that should do did 你该走了。 我们该去 睡觉了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. 4. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 1）宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即 1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand, require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词 原形，或者将should省略。 2. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。 3. 他坚决要求我到场。 4. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 We suggested that Tom have a rest. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. He insisted that I (should ) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. 2）以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire eg. It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down. The guard at gate insisted that everybo