浅论靶控输注依托咪酯乳剂对患者围术期应激反应的调控.docVIP

浅论靶控输注依托咪酯乳剂对患者围术期应激反应的调控 浅论靶控输注依托咪酯乳剂对患者围术期应激反应的调控 日期： 08月25日 【摘要 目的 利用靶控输注的技术应用依托咪酯乳剂，探究其对患者围术期应激反应的调控。 方法 45例择期手术的患者随机分为三组，每组15例摘要：Ⅰ组为对照组，不使用依托咪酯；Ⅱ组为依托咪酯持续静推组，Ⅲ组为依托咪酯靶控输注组。在麻醉前，插管后，切皮后，缝皮时，术后第1日清晨四个时点测皮质醇，血糖；停药后30min测静脉糖耐量试验。 结果 Ⅰ组术中各时点皮质醇水平高于正常值，Ⅱ组插管时皮质醇水平高于正常值，Ⅲ组各时点皮质醇水平在正常值范围内；Ⅱ、Ⅲ组皮质醇水平随给药时间延长而下降；所有患者术后第1日晨皮质醇恢复正常。Ⅰ组插管后血糖增高，停药后30min静脉糖耐量异常；Ⅱ、Ⅲ组血糖及糖耐量未见异常。 结论 麻醉中利用靶控输注的技术复合依托咪酯乳剂可更好地调控围术期应激反应。依托咪酯乳剂对术前糖代谢正常的患者术中糖代谢无明显影响。 　　【 麻醉;依托咪酯;药物投和系统;应激反应 　　The effects on neuroendocrine stress response with target controlled infusion system for etomidate 　　 　　【Abstract Objective To observe the effect on neuroendocrine stress response with target controlled infusion system for etomidate. Methods Fourty-five patients underwent selective operation were divided into 3 groups, 15cases in each group摘要: Group Ⅰ was contrasting group, use no etomidate; Group Ⅱ was the group of etomidate with continue infusion; Group Ⅲ was the group of etomidate with target controlled infusion (TCI). Monitor the changes of cortisol and blood glucose at four points摘要: before the anesthesia; just after the intubations and incision; at the time of suture. Results The level of cortisol in group Ⅰ of each point were higher than the normal; The level of cortisol in group Ⅱ at the time of intubations were higher than the normal; The level of cortisol in group Ⅲ were in normal at each point. The cortisol of group Ⅱ and Ⅲ were degressive with the time. The level of cortisol in all the patients recovered in the first morning of post-operation. In group Ⅰ, the level of blood glucose increased at the times of intubations, and glucose-tolerance-test shows abnormal. There were no significant blood glucose changes in other groups. Conclusion Etomidate could control the stress response to the surgery better during the anesthesia. There was no significant effect on the neuroendocrine stress response to the patients whose neuroendocrine were normal before the operation. 　　【Key words anesthesia; etomidat