广州冬季霾天气大气PM_2_5_污染特征分析_梁明易.pdfVIP

23 　5 　　　　　 Vol.23　No.5 　 2007 10 Environment al Monitoring in China Oct.2007 　 PM2.5 梁明易, 董　林, 陶　俊　(, 5 10655) 　:收集了2005 年12 月至2006 年2 月的PM2.5 浓度观测数据及同步气象数据, 分析了冬季PM2.5 质量浓度 变化趋 3 势以及霾 期间PM2.5 质量浓度 变化和小时变化趋势。 结果发现, 观测期间PM 2.5 均值浓度为69μg m , 霾 期间 3 PM2.5 均值浓度为72μg m 。 冬季霾天气的发生频率为45%, 霾天气过程最短持续2 天, 最长持续9 天。较高的PM2.5 浓 度和较高的相对湿度及较小的风速是导致霾天气形成的主要原因。 霾 期间PM 2.5 小时浓度变化趋势与人类活动周期 和气象条件密切相关。 :霾;PM2.5;相对湿度;风速 :X823　　　:A 　　　:1002-6002(2007)05-0052-03 Pollution Level of the Airborne Particulate Matter (PM )During the Haze Period in Winter in Guangzhou 2.5 L ANG Ming-yi, et al (South China nstitute of Environmental Sciences, Guangzhou 5 10655, China) Abstract:Data of PM2.5 (aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 microns)concentrations and meteorological data were collected from December 2005 to February 2006 in air monitoring site in Guangzhou.By analyzing the diurnal variation trend of PM2.5 concentrations in winter and the diurnal variations and hourly variations trends of PM2.5 concentrations during haze period in winter, the results were as follow s:Average PM level were 69μg m3 in winter and 72μg m3 during haze period, respectively .The haze weather occurred 2 .5 frequency was 45 percent in winter.The shortest continuous process was two days and the longest continuous process was nine days.The higher PM2.5 level and the higher relative humidity and calm weather were mostly important for the haze weather.There were good relationships between the hourly variations trends of PM2.5 mass concentrations and the human activity and meteorological factors. Key words:Haze;PM2.5 ;Relative humidity;Wind speed 　　, PM2.5 , PM2.5 ,