昆虫病原线虫共生细菌共生性的分子生物学研究进展-应用昆虫学报.PDF

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (5 ):824 ～ 833 殤檻檻檻檻檻檻檻殤 檻 檻 檻 综述与进展檻 殤檻檻檻檻檻檻檻殤 昆虫病原线虫共生细菌共生性的 分子生物学研究进展* 丘雪红 曹 莉 韩日畴 ( 5 10260 ) 广东省昆虫研究所 广州 Advances in molecular biology of mutualism in symbiotic bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematode. QIU Xue-Hong ，CAO Li ，HAN Ri-Chou  (Guangdong Entomolog ical Institute ，Guangzhou 5 10260 ，China) Abstract Current knowledge of mutualism between entomopathogenic nematodes ，Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus bacteria ，and the molecular mechanisms involved in this ，are reviewed . Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus ，members of the bacterial family Enterobacteriaceae ，are highly virulent to a wide range of insect pests but have a mutualistic association with the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema and Heterorhabditis . These bacteria therefore engage in both pathogenic interaction with insect hosts and mutualistic interaction with nematode hosts during their life cycle . The bacteria provide four essential functions for their nematode hosts : (1)production of food signals to induce development of arrested ，non-feeding infective nematode juveniles (IJs)，(2 )production of nutrients to facilitate nematode growth and development ，(3 )colonization and growth within IJ nematodes ，(4 )production of nematicidal toxin capable of killing non-symbiotic nematodes. Key words symbiotic bacteria ，Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus ，Steinernema and Heterorhabditis ，mutualism 摘 要 嗜线虫致病杆菌属 Xenorhabdus 和发光杆菌属 Photorhabdus 细菌隶属肠杆菌科 Enterobacteriaceae ， ， Steinernema Heterorhabditis 对多种害虫致病能力强 分别与斯氏属