饱和多孔介质流固耦合渗流的数学模型_李培超.pdf

　　A 辑第18 卷第4 期　　　　　　 水 动 力 学 研 究 与 进 展 　　　　　　Ser.A, Vol.18, No.4 　　　2003 年7 月　　　　　　　　JOURNAL OF HYDRODYNAMICS 　　　　　　　　July, 2003 文章编号:1000-4874(2003)04-0419-08 饱和多孔介质流固耦合渗流的 学模型 李培超, 　　孔祥言, 　　卢德唐 (中国科技大学力学和机械工程系, 安徽合肥230027) 摘　要:　将基于多孔介质的有效应力原理引入流固耦合渗流中, 并根据平衡条件得出了应力场方程;充分分析流固耦 合渗流的物理特性, 建立起孔隙度和渗透率动态模型;依据流体力学连续性方程, 考虑流固耦合情形下多孔介质骨架变形特 性和流体的可压缩性, 得到了孔隙流体的连续性方程, 即渗流场方程。 在以上诸方程的基础上辅助以定解条件, 建立起了完 备的饱和多孔介质流固耦合渗流的 学模型。 本文还对模型进行了简化分析, 并与经典一维固结理论作定性对比, 分析表 明, 经典的固结理论可认为是本文模型的一种简化。进一步的算例求解和验证工作正在进行中。 关　键　词:　饱和多孔介质;流固耦合;有效应力原理;孔隙度和渗透率动态模型;固结方程 中图分类号:　O357.3　　　文献标识码:A Mathematical modeling of flow in saturated porous media on account of fluid-structure coupling effect LI Pei-chao, 　　KONG Xiang-yan, 　　LU De-tang (De artment of Mech anics and Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China) Abstract:　Principle of effective stress in porous media is introduced into fluid-structure coupling theory, then according to the equilibrium condition, the stress equation is established.On account of physicalproperties of coupling, the dynamicmodels of porosity and permeability are acquired. eanwhile, in consideration of the deformationof the skeleton and thecompressibility of thefluid, the flow equation is obtained.Thus, self-contained governing equations for fluid structure coupling in porous media are constructed by combining the aforementioned equationsand the constraint conditions.Onedimensional consolidation equation isobtained by simplify- ing the model, and it iscompared with thetraditional consolidation equation by qualitative analysis.The results indicate that the tra- ditional consolidation theory can be regarded as one particular