挡墙后粘性土被动土压力的薄层微元法(推导过程较复杂,供大家参考).pdf

28 3 Vol28 o3 2011 3 Journal ofH ighway and Transportation Research and Development M ar. 2011 : 1002- 0268 ( 2011) 03- 0012- 08 林宇亮, 杨果林, 黄向京 ( , 410075) : 基于水平层分析法的思想, 采用薄层微元法, 推导了考虑挡墙墙高墙背倾角填料面仰角 布超载 填料重度填料摩擦角填料与墙背粘结力和摩擦角 (外摩擦角) 等条件下的粘性土被动土压力公式的解析解, 采用图解法给出了临界破裂角的显式解答并分析了这些因素对被动土压力临界破裂角被动土压力强度分布 土压力合力大小和作用点位置的影响结果表明, 被动土压力强度沿墙高呈非线性分布; 现行库伦和朗肯理论下 的被动土压力公式 为被动土压力公式在相应简化假设条件下的 一种特例墙背倾角填料面仰角 布超载 填料粘聚力内摩擦角外摩擦角等对被动土压力大小和分布情况影响显著, 填料重度对土压力合力作用点影响 不大 : 道路工程; 被动土压力; 薄层微元法; 粘性土 : U411 : A T hinlaye rM ic roe lement Method fo r Comput ing Pass ive Ea rth Pressure o f Back filled C ohes ive So il on Reta in ing W a ll LI Yuliang, YA G Guolin, HUA G Xiangjing ( SchoolofCivil andA rchitecturalEngineering, Central SouthUniversity, Changsha Hunan 410075, China) Abstract Based on the thought of horizontal layer analysis, thinlayer m icroelementmethod was suggested to deduce the passive earth pressure formula of cohesive soil considering the height of retaining wal,l batter angle ofwall back, elevation angle of filler, equispaced overloading, gravity and internal friction angle of filler, cohesion and external friction angle between filler and wallback. Explicit solution of critical rupture anglewas obtained by graphicmethod. The effectsof theseparam eters on criticalrupture angle, distribution, resultant force and application position ofpassive earth pressurewere analyzed. The results show that ( 1) the distribution of passive earth pressure along the height of retaining wall is nonlinear; ( 2) Coulomb and Rankine passive earth pressure formulas are special cases of passive earth pressure formula under corr