沟槽式高填黄土明洞卸载模型试验研究_马莉.pdf

35 5 Vol.35 No.5 2016 5 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May 2016 1 2 2 3 2 2 (1. 730050 2. 730070 3. 030051) 206% TU 43 A 2016 Unloading model test on open cut tunnels in high filled loess trench 1 2 2 3 2 2 MA Li LI Sheng WANG Qicai GENG Shaobo ZHANG Yanjie LI Jianxin (1. College of Civil EngineeringLanzhou Institute of Technology Lanzhou Gansu 730050China 2. College of Civil EngineeringLanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou Gansu 730070China 3. College of Civil EngineeringNorth University of China TaiyuanShanxi 030051China) Abstract In order to study the variation of vertical earth pressure and soil settlement of the open cut tunnel in high filled loess trench under different unloading measuresthe unloading effect in different schemes were analyzed and compared through the indoor model test. The results show that increasing the angle of the filling slopesetting the low compacted soil on the top of the open cut tunnellaying the geogrid and improving the compression modulus of filling on both sides of the open cut tunnel reduce the earth pressure on the top of open cut tunnel. The increase of slope angle has the best effect. The vertical earth pressure on the top of the open cut tunnel is reduced 20.6% in comparison with the one without the slope. The soil arch effect of low compacted soil and the effect of geogrid reduce further the vertical earth pressure on the top of the open cut tunnel. The vertical earth