土木工程英语必背重要词汇.doc

土木工程专业 裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width使最优化: optimized 次最优化: suboptimization 主梁截面: girder section 主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder 单墩: single pier 结构优化设计: optimal structure designing 多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 裂缝 crack crevice 刚构桥: rigid frame bridge 刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam 桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE 预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe 最小配筋率minimum steel ratio 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension 承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles 低桩承台: low pile cap 拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 强度: intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 预应力元件: prestressed element 等效荷载: equivalent load 等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 模型 matrix model mould pattern 承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states 正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state 弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption 抗拉强度 intensity of tension tensile strength 安全系数 safety factor 标准值: standard value,|reference value 作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard 设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action 荷载设计值: design value of a load 可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability 高可靠度: High Reliability 几何特征: geometrical characteristic 塑性 plastic nature plasticity 应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 配筋率: reinforcement ratio 纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio 有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 有限元法: finite element method 线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method 裂缝控制: crack control 控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement 应力集中: stress concentration 主拉应力: principal tensile stress 非线性 nonlinearity 非线性振动: nonlinear vibration 弯矩: bending moment|flexural