2006与.06英语四级真题.ppt

学位英语语法易错点汇总 ;一、定语从句;①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together. ;②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together. ;;;注：当先行词为time, reason, place时，引导词可以省略。;另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。;②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. ;二 名词性从句中的易错点 ;①Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas. ;②Do you still remember the chicken farm that we visited three months ago. ;（二）名词性从句中，关于it作形式主语和形式宾语的易错点 ;2）谓语动词 appreciate, dislike, hate, like, love, make等接由if或when 引导的宾语从句时往往在从句前加上形式宾语it.;3）动词hare, take, hide, punish, put等,后接由that 引导的病因从句式，往往在从句前加形式宾语it.;4）短语动词answer for, count on depend on, insist on, see to等后接有that引导的宾语从句时，必须冠以形式宾语it. ;三、代词it、one、that的用法与区别. ;It指代上文出现的名词，表示同类同物，另外还可表示时间、距离、天气、还可指代人称代词，表示性别身份不明，可作形式主语，形式宾语，引导强调句式以及一些固定搭配，如：get it, catch it, make it. ① I have lost my watch. I think I must buy one.我丢了只表，我想我必须再买一只。 （代指上文指到的同类事物，但不指同一个）; ② Where is my pen? Have you seen it? 我的钢笔不知弄到哪去了，你见了吗？（代指上文提到的同一事物） ?③ The land of China is larger than that of America. ?④ Tome has a red pen and a blue one （或two blue ones） ?⑤ He has no child, and he wants toadopt one （或 some）;四、虚拟语气 ;② if you had studied hard at school, you would be a college student now. ;Ⅱ虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 ;2. suggest, insist 后面指宾语从句时需注意的地方;类似的动词还有insist坚持，demand要求，desire要求、请求，request请求，require要求、需要，order命令，propose建议，command命令，ask要求，advise建议，prefer宁愿等。;②suggest 当“提出（某看法），暗示，启发”讲时，其后宾语从句的动词不用虚拟语气。 ;2）①insist作“坚决要求…该…；坚持认为…定要…”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”;②insist 作“坚持（意见，看法）；坚持说，确信”讲时，其后从句不用虚拟语气。;五.反意疑问句中的易错点 ;②—Isn’t Tom a good student? ??? —Yes, he is excellent. ③—Don’t you think the composition good? ??? —No, It can’t be any worse. 注意：在②③句中，当回答的意思与问句相一致时，则用No，译为“是的”，当回答的意思与问句相反时，则用Yes，译为“不” ;2.情态动词must;;六、非谓语动词中的易错点 ;Judging/considering/genrally speaking/supposing 指说话者的动作，故只用主动式。;_______，we decided to go out for a walk. A. It is fine B. It fine C. Being fine D.It being fine 解析：主句主语we与动词短语be fine之间既无主动关系与无被动关