双语阅读：温家宝接受CNN记者专访 登《时代》杂志封面.docVIP

温家宝接受CNN记者专访 登《时代》杂志封面 2010年10月13日09:32沪江口译我要评论(7) 字号：T|T 最新一期的美国《时代》周刊亚洲版的封面上，选用了国务院总理温家宝的头像，这是温家宝总理首次成为《时代》封面人物。《时代》的网站上已提前公布了将于10月18日正式出版的周刊内容，封面文章由曾两次专访温家宝总理的美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）资深记者法里德·扎卡里亚撰写。以下是一些访谈问题和温总理的回答： Wouldnt it be good for China to allow a more substantial appreciation of the renminbi? There are three points. First, China does not pursue a trade surplus. Our objective in having foreign trade is to have balanced and sustainable trade with other countries, and we want to have a basic equilibrium in our balance of payments. Second, the increase of a trade surplus of a country is not necessarily linked with the exchange policy of that country. The third point is that the trade imbalance between our two countries is mainly structural in nature. Many Chinese exports to the U.S. are no longer produced in the U.S., and I dont believe that the U.S. will restart the production of those products — products that are at the low end of the value-added chain. Even if you dont buy them from China, you still have to buy them from India, Sri Lanka or Bangladesh. And that will not help resolve the trade imbalance between our two countries. 对于人民币汇率问题，温家宝总理谈到三点：首先，中国不会主动寻求贸易顺差，中国对外贸易的目标是和他国维持平衡可持续的贸易关系。其次，贸易顺差的增长并不一定与汇率政策有关。第三，中美两国的贸易失衡主要是由于结构性问题所致。很多中国出口到美国的商品，美国已不再生产。即便美国不从中国购买，也会从印度、斯里兰卡或者孟加拉进口。而这对于解决两国的贸易不平衡没有益处。 What lesson have you drawn from the financial crisis? Have you lost faith in American macroeconomic management? The biggest lesson that I have drawn from the financial crisis is that, in managing the affairs of a country, its important to pay close attention to addressing the structural problems in the economy. China has achieved enormous progress in its development. Yet I was one of the first to argue that our economic development still lacks balance, coordination and sustainability. This financial crisis has reinforced my view. As far as the U.S. economy is concerned, I have always believed that it is solidly based. The U.S. has the strength of scientific and tec