essa与y 常用词汇.doc

【essay】常用academic词汇 1.增补(Addition) ? in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后 ? 2.比较(Comparison) ? in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地 ? 3.对照(Contrast) ? whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while ? 4.因果(Cause and effect) ? because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus ? 5.强调(Emphasis) ? certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant ? 6.让步(Concession) ? although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... ? 7.例证(Exemplification) ? for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. ? 8.总结(Conclusion) ? to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary ? 9.推断(Inference) ? therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise ? 10.时间和空间(Time and space) ? afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of ? 11.启承转合 ? 1)、启 ? A proverb says...... At present....... ? As the proverb says.... Currently..... ? Generally speaking, .... Now,.... ? In general, ..... On the Whole.... ? It is clear that.... Recently..... ? It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... ? 2)、承 ? First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... ? Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... ? In the first place, ......... ? To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... ? Also, ....... Similarly,......... ? At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... ? Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... ? In addition,..... What`s more, .......... ? In fact........ It can be easily p