UNIT与 1-1 翻译的基本知识.pptVIP

The Theory and Practice of Translation;Unit One Introduction  第一章 绪论：翻译的基本知识; Translation is of great importance in learning a foreign language: ——Many of those who learn English will be English-Chinese translators in the future. ——It is very necessary for us to have a good command of both the source language and the target language, and of the theories and techniques in translation. ——Without knowing the theories and techniques, one will most likely take a roundabout course in the translation work. ;  source language n.  ——The language from which a  translation is to be made. （被译出的语言）;target language n. 1、The language into which a text written in another language is to be translated.（目标语言; 用另一种语言写成的文件; 将被翻译成的语言） 2、A language that a nonnative speaker is in the process of learning. （目标??言;一个人正在学习的一种非母语语言） 3、Also called: object language;What is translation?;What is translation?;第二节 Translation in the West; ——As a matter of fact, guessing what other people mean is also a kind of translating. ; ; ● In the Tang Dynasty, translation was quite popular. There was a famous monk named Xuan Zang (玄奘), who had been to India and stayed there for 17 years. ——Having returned home, he translated many books of Buddhism into Chinese. ——It was Tang Xuanzang who became in Chinese history the first person that translated some of Lao Zi’s books into Sanskrit (梵文)，an ancient Indic language that is the language of Hinduism and the Vedas (吠陀经) and is the classical literary language of India. ; ; ; ; ; ;●严复: “信、达、雅” (1898)，源于三国时期（AD 220-280）：;●严复: “信、达、雅” (1898)，源于三国时期（AD 220-280）：; “达”：指译文使用标准汉语 (to translate in normal target language) ; 3.译文(表达)应像原文一样流畅 (A translation should have all the case of the original composition.) 。;(八)西方最流行的翻译标准