稻水象甲传播扩散调查与实例分析.pdfVIP

， 宁夏农林科技 NingxiaJournalofAgri. and Fores. Sci.Tech. 2017，58（01）：41-43 41 稻水象甲传播扩散调查与实例分析 赵晓明 ，张增福 ，陆占军 ，杜 伟 ，蒋旭东1 2 2 2 2 1.宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所，宁夏 银川 750002；2.宁夏农业技术推广总站，宁夏 银川 750001 ： ，目前已经传入我国 ，控制稻水 摘 要 稻水象甲是我国检疫性水稻害虫 25个省市自治区 象甲扩散是稻水象甲防控的重要 工作方向。宁夏是2014年发现稻水象甲入侵的最新地区。通过对新传入稻水象甲的水稻种植区进行调查分析显示，稻水象 甲的远距离扩散主要是借助交通工具携带的稻谷或稻草及其制品传播。入侵区域内的扩散与稻田的灌渠及排水系统没有 。不 确定的关系，田间不均匀分布显示稻水象甲的飞翔能力不是区域内扩散的主要原因 同水稻种植区土壤对稻水象甲有一 定的影响，宁夏稻区盐碱地区域的稻田至今未发现稻水象甲的危害。 关键词：稻水象甲；传播扩散；调查 + ： ： ： 中图分类号 S435.112 .6 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1002-204X（2017）01-0041-03 ResearchonandCaseAnalysis of RiceWaterWeevilSpreadandDiffusion ZHAOXiao-mingetal. （InstituteofPlantProtection,NingxiaAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002） Abstract Ricewater weevil is akind of quarantine pest in China, which has spread to 25 provinces since its first invasion. Rice water weevils spreading area controlling is the most important working direction. Ningxia is a new invasion area since 2014. The investigation and analysis of rice water weevil invasion area showed that rice water weevil was spread to a long distance by rice stem and its products carried by vehicle. It was not necessarily that spread in invasion area was concerned with irrigation systems and drain ditch. Uninformed distribution in the rice field showed that rice water weevils hover ability was not the main reason of its spread. Different soil types might influence rice water weevil, because rice water weevil was notfoundin thesaline-alkalilandareainNingxiaduringinvestigationyears. Keywords Ricewater weevil; Spreadinganddiffusion; Research 稻水象甲（Lissorhoptrus oryzophi