化学与专业基础英语重点句子翻译.docVIP

alkali metal（碱金属） alkaline earth metal（碱土金属） halogen（卤素） chalcogen（氧族元素） metal（金属） noble gas（惰性气体） nonmetal（非金属） transition metal（过渡金属） Certain grouping of the periodic table are designated by a special names. The heavy ，stepped，diagonal line on the table divides the elements into two major classes. Those to the left of the line are called metals（金属） and those to the right， nonmetals（非金属）. Group IA elements are known as alkali metal（碱金属）；group IIA are alkaline earth metal（碱土金属）；group VIA elements are known as the chalcogen（氧族元素）；Group VIIA halogen（卤素）.The group at the cstreme right of the table contains the noble gas（惰性气体）.All the Groups B elements are called transition mental（过渡金属）。 重点词汇 中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Science 能量守恒定律 the law of conservation of energy 道尔顿分压定律 Dalton‘s law of partial pressure 有效数字 significant figures 孤对电子 lone pair electrons 摩尔焓 Molar enthalpy 氨水 ammonia water 稀土元素 Rare Earth Elements 系统误差 systematic errors 电子云 Electron cloud 定量分析 quantitative analysis IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry 国际纯粹与应用化学联合会 STP standard temperature and pressure 内能 internal energy 理想气体 perfect gas / an ideal gas 1、By a variety of laboratory techniques (some simple and some complex ),they analyse or otherwise lest materials which are to be used or the product of a chemical factory (be it a drug factory,a food factory or a steel mill) to ensure that these products are uniform and pure. 按照各种各样的实验技术（一些简单和一些复杂的）来对一家化工厂所用的以及生产的产品进行分析和试验（它是一家药物工厂，一家食品厂或是一家钢厂）以保证得到的这些产品是均匀的和纯净的。 2、In fact，when i submitted my first major paper on the discovery of the crown ethers ,the editor of journal of the American chemical society , Marshall gates .remarked that my description were replete with industrial jargon . Fortunately he published the paper anyway. 实际上，当我第一次提交关于我发现冠状醚的论文时，美国化学学会的编辑Marshall gates指出我的描述充满了工业术语，幸运的是他发表了那篇文章。 3、Be meticulous (very exact and careful ) in recording the true observa