2010.08句子成分讲解.pptVIP

要结合所打印的内容讲解 利用课件帮助学生分析、归纳 形式主语(Formal Subject)是代词it的一种用法. 当句子的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语或从句时,为使句子平衡, 一般用it作形式主语放在句首, 而将真正的主语放在谓语动词之后. It +谓语+动词不定式短语 It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. It +谓语+动名词短语(主要用在以no good/use, useless, worthwhile, dangerous等词作表语的句子中) It is no use learning without thinking. It is dangerous playing with fire. It +谓语+名词性从句(真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句) It is sure that you can get the first place. It is said that nobody knows where he lives. * * 返回首页 上一页 * * 句 子 成 分 分 析 主语(Subject) 1. Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. 2. He works very hard at school 3. To go to a good university is his first goal. 4. Doing morning exercise is good for your health. _______ ___ __________________ _________________ 名词 代词 不定式 动名词 谓语(Predicate) 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. ___ ____________ _______ ____ 宾语(object) 1. She is doing her homework now. 2. We love watching football games. _____________ ___________ 英语中那些成分可以充当宾语 1. We often help him. 2. He likes to play basketball. 3. We enjoy listening to the music. 4. She said that he felt sick. 5. They are talking about the new student. ___ ________ ________________ ___________ ___________ 代词 名词 动名词 从句 注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之 为宾语. ________ 宾语 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. ↓ 间接 宾语 ↓ 直接 宾语 宾语补足语（和宾语一起构成复合宾语） 1. They elected John monitor. 2. We call him Iron Ox. 3. The doctor told me to do more exercise. 4. They made her happy. 5. He is going to have hair cut. 6. They saw a bird flying in the sky. ______ ______ _____________ _____ _____ ____________ 哪些动词后需接复合宾语的？ ask/ tell/ teach/ help/order sb to do let / make / have sb do 英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫表语,说明主语的状态,性质等. 1. I am a teacher. 2. They are on the playground. 3. My job is teaching English. 4. It gets cold. 5. It sounds interesting. ________ ______________ ____________ ___ 常见的系动词有be 动词,有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词(_