医学与英语词汇与翻译.ppt

Translations 1. In the early days, the CDC did not have an official name for the disease, often referring to it by way of the diseases that were associated with it, for example, lymphadenopathy, the disease after which the discoverers of HIV originally named the virus. Translations 2. Since then, much research has been directed towards pinpointing the changes in the human immune system due to infection, seeking ways of reversing these changes, or supplementing the compromised immune system to hold the infection in check. Translations 3. The drug mixture typically contains a so-called nucleoside analog, which blocks genetic replication, and inhibitors of two enzymes that are critical enzyme in the making of new virus (protease and reverse transcriptase). Translations 4. Treatment strategies, vaccine-based or otherwise, will need to address the different isolates of the AIDS virus that are present in various regions of the globe. Translations 5. Research to improve current treatments includes decreasing side effects of current drugs, further simplifying drug regimens to improve adherence, and determining better sequences of regimens to manage drug resistance. unit 4 translations 1. For severely affected preschoolers, the diagnosis may not be difficult, but in less obvious cases, parents may resist believing the child has any problems or may be convinced the child will grow out of it. translations 2. ADHD must also be differentiated from several conditions that can be present concurrently, such as learning disorder, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety disorder and mood disorder. translations 3. Psychopharmacological treatment with psychostimulants is widely used and is effective in up to 90% of ADHD children. Other medications used in clinical practice include some antidepressants and clonidine. translations 4. It was previously thought that children outgrew their symptoms in adolescence, and it