实用与英语翻译教程.ppt

4、正反反正表达 1）We may safely say so. 我们这样说万无一失。 2）This problem is above me. 这问题我解决不了。 3）We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. 我们相信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 4）Mr. Yang is 82, but he carries his years lightly. 杨先生82岁高龄了，但并不显老。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5、分句、合句 1）The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. 中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪，这是合乎情理的。 2）When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite. 我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6、语态 1）The decision to suicide is not taken lightly 自杀的决定可不是轻易做得出的。 2）Our foreign policy is supported by the people all over the world. 我们的对外政策受到全世界人民的支持。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Practical English Translation 实用翻译教程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Lecture 1 About Translation：An Introduction Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. How Do We Get Started? A. read (Chinese/English) B. analyze C. imitate D. practice E. correct F. tools Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试/Inf/Inf02.asp Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 上海口译考试：/ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. What is Translation? 中国现代学者林汉达说：“(正确的翻译)就是尽可能地按照中国语文的习惯，忠实地表达原文中所有的意义”。 中国现代学者徐永煐说：“翻译——是译者用一种语言(归缩语言)来表达原作者用另一种语言(出发语言)表达的思想。” 中国当代学者王以铸说：“好的翻译决不是把原文的一字一句硬搬迁来，而主要的却是要传达原来文章的神韵”。 前苏联文艺学派翻译理论家索伯列夫说：“翻译的目的就是把一种语言中的内容和形式移植到另一种语言中去”。 前苏联语言学派翻译理论家