if从句中的虚拟语气.pptVIP

语气是谓语动词的一种形式，表明说话的目的和意图。 英语中有四种语气： 1）陈述语气（the indicative Mood）; China is a great country. 2) 疑问语气（the Interrogative Mood）; Are you from the south? 3) 祈使语气（the Imperative Mood）; Come in and take a seat. 4) 虚拟语气（the Subjunctive Mood） 四种语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday. I wish I were as tall as you. 本节主要的学习内容： If状语从句中的虚拟语气 1.时态问题 2.错综时间的虚拟句 3.省略 if 的条件从句 4.含蓄虚拟条件句 The Subjunctive Mood Used in If-Clause ------ by Hongmei 虚拟语气在 在条件从句中 在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)。表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)： 表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示现在情况 过去式(did) (be常用 were) Would / could / might / should +动词原形(do) 表示过去情况 过去完成式 (had +done) Would / could / might / should +have done 表示将来情况 ①过去式 (did)/(were) ②should + do ③were to do Would / could / might / should + do Right .Our life wouldn’t be so easy if we didn’t have a computer. People have become more informed than ever before with the development of computer science. According to the picture , we learn that: 1.Our life wouldn’t be so easy if we didn’t have a computer. (The fact is :A computer makes our life easy.) People have become more informed than ever before with the development of computer science. Right .Our life wouldn’t be so easy if we didn’t have a computer. How nice it would be if we could get rid of all kinds of viruses. According to the picture , we learn that: 1.Our life wouldn’t be so easy if we didn’t have a computer. (The fact is :A computer makes our life easy.) 2.It would be much better if we could get rid of all kinds of viruses. (The fact is :We can’t possibly get rid of all kinds of viruses.) Sorry , I didn’t pass yesterday’s test. If you had been a bit more careful , you would have done much better If the boy had been a bit more careful in yesterday’s test, he would have done much better. (The fac