英语段落写作方法与技巧.ppt

Part Two: Paragraph Writing Chapter One: The Structure of a Paragraph Ⅰ.段落的主题与主题句 1. 段落的主题 2. 段落的主题句 II. 段落的扩展 III. 段落的结尾 Chapter Two: Basic Paragraph Patterns 1． 列举法(Listing)——A general statement supported by specific details or reasons 2.举例法(Exemplification)——A general statement supported by some examples 3. 时空顺序法(Time and Space Sequence)——To describe a series of actions or a situation according to the time or space sequence 4. 因果分析法(Cause and Effect)——To analyze the causes of sth or the effects of sth 5. 比较对照法(Comparison Contrast)—Comparethe similarities and differenc between two persons or things 6. 分类法(Classification)——To explain sth. With classification method Homework: Marking up a Book is Indispensable to Reading 参考范文： Why is marking up a book indispensable（必不可少的） to reading? First, it keeps you awake. I don’t mean merely conscious; I mean wide awake. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, written helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed. Chapter Two: Basic Paragraph Patterns Back 作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容，严格地讲，举例法也是列举法的一种，它们的区别在于：列举法侧重罗列事实，所列事实力求全面；而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点，且事例可多可少。 Chapter Two: Basic Paragraph Patterns Back 我们来看看下面这个用举例法展开的段落：  There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them. Chapter Two: Basic Paragraph Patterns Back 本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句，分别由连接词for example, for another example 和 besides引出，最后由 In short引导的结尾句总结